ISA FITNESS TIPS

 

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CHEST EXERCISES FOR MASS AND STRENGTH

There are three exercises that you will do one right after another. All three make up one complete set.

Pushups: Do these very strict with slow deliberate movements. But, spend one day finding out how many you can do, then rest a day or two and start the total exercises.

When you find out just how may you can do (your Maximum number) then split that by three (3). For example, if your Max is 21, then you will do seven (7) wide grip, seven (7) narrow grip and seven (7) regular grip, all with out stopping. (The idea is to do the maximum number of pushups you can do.)

Dumbbell Flyes: Lying flat on your back on the floor, have the dumbells on each side. Do the most that you can do without resting.

Dumbbell Presses: Keep the dumbbells in your hands and start pressing them straight from the shoulder to arms length. Do as many as you can.

Do all exercises with control and slow movement.

Once you have done one set, then do another set.

It is important to rest properly, usually two days total before doing again.

 

Ten Tips For Those Who Want To Build Muscle

1.  Eat Enough
To gain weight and muscle mass is difficult because the body struggles to keep its weight. To gain mass you need to eat more than your body requires to maintain its normal functions. You must eat 500 to 1000 extra calories a day to persuade the body to gain more muscle mass.

2.  Eat Every Third Hour
You can wait longer between meals, but do you constantly want to be in an anabolic phase? Your blood sugar should not sink too low, but it will if you do not eat every 3 to 4 hours. It does not have to be a proper meal each time you eat. A quick meal or a protein-drink will be enough.

3.  Accept a Certain Increase In Body Fat
You have to choose between building muscle or burning fat. You cannot (or it is very hard to) do this at the same time.

4.  Eat a Proper Breakfast
At night, when you are asleep, the body is subversive because you have not been eating for several hours. This makes breakfast a very important meal because it stops the cataclysm.

5.  Vary the Food
The body can become accustomed to a certain diet. If you eat the same food
for several years you can count on it that your development will stagnate.
Do not let the body become accustomed to your diet.

6.  Choose the Right Supplement
There is an unbelievable amount of supplements on the market today. A lot of them are junk. Only use supplements that you know work. Highly recommended supplements are creatine and extra protein. There are a lot more supplements from which to choose, but these are the best from which to start.

7.  Get Enough Rest
It has been said that you grow during sleep, and sure it is true. Do not train more than three days in a row. Some who really want to gain muscle will only train two or even one day at a time. The results are often impressive.

8.  Train Right
If you are not sure of how to do an exercise, ask someone that is knowledgeable about the exercise. If you are training incorrectly you will not grow and your chances of hurting yourself are quite great.

9.  Change the Routine
Change your training program every two months. Do not let the muscles adapt  to the same routine.

10. Make Goals and Achieve Them
To train without a goal is meaningless. Make a goal, for example, to gain six pounds of muscle mass. Do not give up before you have gained those extra six pounds. Use all your knowledge about nutrition and training. It is not only more fun to train with a goal, your progress will also increase faster. You will be more motivated and you will train and attend to your diet perfectly.


Aerobic Exercise

Aerobic activity is an important addition to moderate-intensity exercise. Aerobic exercise is any extended activity that makes you breathe hard while using the large muscle groups at a regular, even pace. Aerobic activities help make your heart stronger and more efficient. They also use more calories than other activities. Some examples of aerobic activities include:

- Brisk walking
- Jogging
- Bicycling
- Swimming
- Aerobic dancing
- Racket sports
- Rowing
- Ice or roller skating
- Cross-country or downhill skiing
- Using aerobic equipment (i.e., treadmill, stationary bike)

To get the most health benefits from aerobic activity, you should exercise at a level strenuous enough to raise your heart rate to your target heart-rate zone.

Your target heart rate zone is 50 to 75 percent of your maximum heart rate (the fastest your heart can beat). To find your target zone, look for the category closest to your age in the chart
below and read across the line.

Example
If you are 35 years old, your target heart rate zone is 93-138 beats per minute.


Exercise heart-rate chart

AGE TARGET HEART RATE ZONE 

(50 - 75% of Average Maximum rate)

20 - 30 98 - 146 BPM (beats per minute)
31 - 40 93 - 138 BPM
41 - 50 88 - 131 BPM
51 - 60 83 - 123 BPM
61+ 78 - 116 BPM


Check to see if you're in your ZONE!

To see if you are exercising within your target heart rate zone, count the number of pulse beats at your wrist or neck for 15 seconds, then multiply by four to get the beats per minute. Your heart should be beating within your target heart rate zone. If your heart is beating faster than your target heart rate, you are exercising too hard and should slow down. If your heart is beating slower than your target heart rate, you should exercise a little harder.

Go easy!

When you begin your exercise program, aim for the lower part of your target zone (50 percent). As you get into better shape, slowly build up to the higher part of your target zone (75 percent). If exercising within your target zone seems too hard, exercise at a pace that is comfortable for you. You will find that, with time, you will feel more comfortable exercising and can slowly increase to your target zone.

Even low to moderately intensive activity can help lower the risk of heart disease. Examples of such activity are pleasure walking, stair climbing, gardening, yard work, moderate-to-heavy housework, dancing, and home exercise. To get heart benefits from these activities, do one or more of them every day.


Abdominal Exercises

Ab Crunches

Ab Crunches are easily performed by lying on your back and placing the calves on a bench so that the legs are bent at a 90 degree angle to the floor.  Place the hands behind the head and then raise the head and shoulder blades off of the ground towards the knees.  The range of motion is rather short.  It is not necessary to touch the forehead
to the knees as this would require improper form.  Perform the ab crunches slowly and deliberately for the greatest benefit. 

Lying Leg Raises

Lying leg raises are an excellent abdominal exercise for the lower abdominal muscles but will not help you to loose weight.  To perform lying leg raises lye down on your back placing the hands face down underneath the lower back and rear end for better leverage.  Bring the knees up (bent legged) towards the chin while contracting the
abdominal muscles.  Then return the legs to an almost straight legged position stretching the abdominal muscles.  The legs should be just a few inches off of the floor at the starting point.  

V-ups

V-ups are an excellent abdominal exercise that strongly stresses the lower abdominal muscles.  Although V-Ups are an effective abdominal exercise V-Ups are not for everyone.  V-Ups are a more advanced abdominal exercise.

To perform V-Ups sit at the end of a bench, place the hands face down under the rear end for leverage, legs should be at 45-90 degree angles from the floor and the upper body at about a 45-90 degree angle from the bench.  Now bring the knees up to the chest while simultaneously bringing the chest towards the knees, repeat.  The legs and torso make a v-shape, thereby receiving the name V-Ups.


Tips on Losing Fat Without Really Trying

Healthy eating is very important. Here are some tips on losing weight without really trying.
Fill up on fiber. Choose whole grains, fruits and vegetables, high fiber cereals, dries beans, lentils, or other legumes.
Your goal is 25 to 30 grams daily. Food high in fiber make you feel full without lots of calories. 
Drink a glass of water before each meal and you'll get a feeling of fullness. By sipping water throughout the day, you'll know when you're really hungry. Drink at least eight 8oz. glasses of water daily. 
Eat more fish. Fish and poultry have less calories then beef, lamb and pork. Veal has the lowest calories of the meats, but it is higher in cholesterol than beef or lamb. 
Limit your salt intake. Instead spice up your diet with pepper, lemons, basil and oregano (or Mrs.. Dash) and you'll never miss salt. Your blood pressure will improve and you'll lose fat faster! Buy salt-free salsa and sugarless jam as snacks. They taste great on baked tortillas or whole wheat crackers. Also find lower fat substitutes that satisfy your taste preferences. 
Think "healthy eating" instead of "diet".

A "Diet" is an on again off again thing, healthy eating is a life long process.
So if you're still hungry and it's not time to eat, take a walk, call a friend, or put on a swimsuit and check on the airfare to Jamaica!

DIET TIPS

1)  Water. Did you know that water is essential for weight loss? Water helps to flush your body clean of toxins & fat. Drinking ample water each day allows your bodily functions to work optimally. One of the biggest benefits of drinking water while losing weight is that it makes you feel full. If you always have a full water bottle with you & drink it throughout the day, it will take away your "extra" hunger & help you from snitching unwanted calories. Aim for at least 64 ounces of pure water a day.

2)
Fiber. Fiber is a wondrous fat loss aid. Eating foods high in fiber throughout the day will really make you feel full & help to keep your appetite in check. Try to incorporate about 5 grams of fiber
each meal (about 25 total for the day). If you are currently not up to par with your fiber intake (& chances are you are not) gradually increase to 25 grams a day to prevent bloating. High fiber foods:
vegetables, nuts/seeds, beans, whole grains (like oatmeal, granola, non-sugary cereals) & many fruits.

3) 
Eat 5 meals a day. Some may think that sounds like an awful lot of food but eating 5 small meals during the day will really help you lose fat. It may take some getting used to but your body will adjust & you will start to lose unwanted pounds. If you eat 5 small, balanced meals a day you will not be hungry, you will have higher energy levels through out the whole day & food cravings should virtually disappear.

4)
Be prepared. It is so much easier to eat healthy when you plan ahead. Bring some healthy meals to work, make leftovers at dinner for lunch the next day, keep good food in the fridge at work or even in your drawers (nutrition bars, shakes & a shaker bottle, nuts & seeds, fruit or other favorite healthy snacks).

5)
Free day. Yippee! A day of eating anything you want, anything you desire is allowed! Not only is it allowed, it is also encouraged. By completely denying yourself of all sweets & snacks, you may be setting yourself up for a disastrous fallout. Allow yourself one day a week where you can have a piece of your favorite dessert or a Pina Colada or whatever your favorite treat may be. Allowing yourself a little breathing room for just 1 day a week can really help you maintain the correct mindset to stay focused & committed to your weight loss efforts.

The Do's and Don'ts for Effective Fat Loss

This seems to be the question on everyone's mind, and for good reason, fat is so easy to acquire and so hard to get rid of.  Most bodies love to store fat, it's good security for when you run out of food. This is unlikely, but your body doesn't know that. Unfortunately, the body loves storing fat so much that it will burn anything else available (muscle tissue, stored carbohydrate, etc.) before digging into the fat reserves. 
Unless you trick it.

The first thing your body will burn is stored carbohydrates in the form of glycogen.  The next is muscle tissue, only then does it grudgingly dip into the fat stores.  This is why most diets don't work, especially "starvation" diets.  When you suddenly cut off the food supply, a survival mechanism kicks in causing the body to store every little bit of fat that it can!  This results in weight loss, but not much fat loss, and as soon as you DO eat
something, it immediately gets stored as fat to replace any that was used.  This is NOT what you want, so you have to fool the body into thinking it doesn't need fat.   Here is a list of effective ways to do this, and you won't even have to starve yourself! It's never easy though.

Change your eating habits
Don't diet! Make a permanent change in how you eat:
1) 
Limit, but don't cut out high fat foods:  Dietary fat can be stored if taken in excess, however, some fat intake must be maintained to prevent the body from storing every bit of fat it does get. (see #6 below).
2) 
Limit high sugar and high glycemic index foods (including fruit):  Simple sugars (and many "complex" carbohydrates) get easily converted into fat, and can also be the cause of high cholesterol.   Glucose, fructose, and sucrose are all simple sugars and malto-dextrin (common in many "weight gainer supplements) has a very high glycemic index putting it in the same category as simple sugars.  I'm not saying not to eat fruit, as they contain many beneficial vitamins, just don't overdo it.  Keep it to 2 or 3 pieces a day.
3) Eat more frequently:  Yes, you read that right!  Eat 5 or 6 smaller meals a day (or 3 main meals and 2 -3 healthy snacks, protein shakes work well).   There are several reasons for this, they are:
With smaller servings, your stomach will shrink and you will get full faster. 
Digesting burns a surprising amount of calories, eat more often and burn more calories! 
When you eat a large meal, the body takes what it needs, and saves the excess as, guess what?  FAT.  Smaller meals prevent this even if you eat the same amount overall.
4) 
Never eat before bed:  Plan your last meal to be at least 2 hours before bed.  
5) 
Eat slowly:  It takes your stomach about 20 minutes to signal the brain after it is full.  If you eat too fast you will think you are still hungry and eat more.  If you're still a bit hungry after eating, do something to take your mind off food for at least 20 minutes and you'll most likely forget
about the eating.
6) 
Don't totally cut out fat:  Keep some fat in your "non-diet", as it helps get your body into a "fat burning mode".  Keep it "low to moderate fat" not "no fat." Try to stick to the "good" fats such as those from fish, flax oil, sunflower oil, safflower oil, olive oil, peanut oil.
7) 
This won't be easy so give yourself a break sometimes.  Allow yourself one "treat" a week, or even a day where you can eat whatever you want, and really enjoy it! 
8) 
Eat foods that take lots of energy to burn:  These include most vegetables (especially the fibrous ones) and protein sources such as meat.   Cut the visible fat off of red meat and remove the skin from chicken. Water-packed tuna is very good (if you like it). 
9) 
Take it easy on complex carbohydrates as any excess gets easily converted to fat.  This includes rice, pasta, potatoes, and any "starchy foods".  Eat these regularly, but not too much at one time.  If you want to lose fat faster, cut down on these foods and replace with protein and fat. 

10)  The breakdown should be about: 40% protein, 30% complex carbohydrate, and 30% fat.  This can be varied but keep the protein high and control your body-fat by manipulating the carbohydrate content.  Most of the fat in your diet will come from the protein sources (meat and dairy).


Honest Abdominal Training

Ever read those fitness articles that allegedly tell guys how to develop their abs? I'm sure you've seen the images of a guy holding a broom handle or light barbell over his shoulders and twisting his torso from left to right as a means to lose his love handles. A waste of time! Or holding a dumbbell in each hand and bending from side to side. Forget it!

 It's just as important to know what doesn't work as it is to know what does work. If you spend weeks in the gym doing ineffective and inefficient exercises you'll get discouraged and give up. That's why most people by a year-long gym membership then stop going after a dozen or so visits. By contrast, there is nothing more motivating and encouraging than steady, measurable progress toward a specific goal!

 Why TV Abdominal Machines Are a Joke

 You've seen all those exercise gadgets on late night TV - lightweight gizmos that make it easier for you to rock back and forth while doing a crunch. Have you noticed that none of them allow you to add serious weight to increase intensity? Some have rubber bands or similar devices to add a bit of overload but it's a trivial amount.

 Really! So fiddling around with cheap exercise equipment or those electric belts that "stimulate" your ab muscles using the minuscule power of two flashlight batteries is beyond laughable. Let's see two AA batteries generate the power to lift a man's torso and 300 pounds 20 times in one minute. Please.

 Goals and Measurements

 The first thing you need to know is that 'love handles' are created by the deposition of extra fat around the midsection. (This is common in men, whereas women tend to have extra fat deposited in the hips and thighs.) So to target this specific area and create specific goals we need to know the measurement of your midsection. Wrap a tape measure around your abdomen at the widest area of your 'love handles' and record the measurement. Also, you really should measure your body fat percentage since one of our principal goals will be to reduce fat.

 Once we are armed with 'before' measurements of your abdomen and your body fat percentage we can create a program and monitor progress every step of the way. Remember, measurement prevents wasting time on things that don't work and it offers very motivating feedback regarding what is working.

 Step 1: Burn More Calories

 There is no real secret to losing fat; you need to burn more calories than you consume. A great way to do that is to engage in low intensity aerobics such as walking on a treadmill, using a stationary bike, or whatever. The real key is to make certain that the intensity is low enough so that you can do it every day of the week. That means you should be able to carry on a normal conversation or talk on the telephone while you're doing this exercise. Higher intensity than that requires time off between workouts and that means less activity and fat burning. Over the longer term, nothing beats adding more muscle to your body as it increases your 24/7 calorie burn and makes it easier to keep the fat off. (Easier to do lots of things, in fact.)

 Step 2: Tighten Abdominal Muscles

 The most intense exercise you can do to target your abdominal muscles is to perform weighted crunches. Adding weight to crunches increase the overload to the target muscles and allows you to employ progressive overload, which is an indispensable condition to muscular hypertrophy.

 Lie on your back with the handle of a low pulley behind your head. Grasp the handle and pull the slack out of the cable. Using your abdominal muscles, raise your shoulders and upper torso off the floor while lifting the weight stack. Use a weight you can only hold in a static contraction for five seconds. Each time you do this exercise try to increase the weight ten percent.

  Step 3: Widen Your Upper Body

 A wider midsection can be visually minimized by a having a wider upper body. While you are whittling down your midsection, it can only help to add a little more size to your upper body and create more of the vaunted 'V shape' that is so desirable. The single best exercise for this is the lat pull down. You can perform this exercise in the conventional way but if you really want to increase efficiency and intensity try doing it with a weight that is so heavy you can only hold it for five seconds in the first two inches of the downward range. You have to feel it to believe it!

 Step 4: Measure, Measure, Measure!

 Once per week you should measure the girth of your midsection and your body fat percentage. Even the slightest improvement in these measurements in one week is enormously motivating. When you have a goal it is very important to be able to measure progress toward that goal. Don't forget this important step.

 In a Nutshell

 Reducing 'love handles' is a simple matter of reducing overall body fat through daily low intensity aerobics and tightening the underlying muscles to improve shape. Perform the recommended aerobics every day and perform the recommended exercises twice per week in your first month and once per week for as long as your weights increase. If your weights do not increase add two extra days off until they do.

 Soon you'll have a tight, hard midsection, lower overall body fat and a great V-shaped taper to your torso.


Fat - Healthy?


Though you read everywhere that  you need to cut out as much fat as possible, this is only partially true.

There are good fats and bad fats.  Fat is mainly present in a food in the form of triglycerides. Triglycerides consist of glycerol and three fatty acids.  These fatty acids can be saturated, such as in butter, or unsaturated, such as in some margarines.  There are also monounsaturated fatty acids, these are found in olive oil and peanut oil.

Saturated fats are considered the "bad fats", unsaturated fats are considered the good fats. 

Saturated fats cause make up a waxy plaque that may trouble the arteries.  Saturated fats may increase cholesterol levels. Most saturated fats tend to be solid at room temperature, with the
exception of tropical oils. It is found mostly in meat and dairy products, as well as some vegetable oils, such as coconut and palm oils (tropical oils).

Polyunsaturated Fat tends to lower blood cholesterol levels. It is found mostly in plant sources.

Monounsaturated Fat tends to lower LDL cholesterol (the "bad" cholesterol). It is found in both plant and animal products.

Though margarine sounds good,  the way it is made is not. Because of the fact that the food industry needed to make the margarine easier to spread, they hydrogenated the fats. During
this process they create Trans-fats, which are as bad as saturated fats. Trans-fats occur in many processed foods. Always check the label to see if any ingredients are listed as
hydrogenated. If they are, try to find something else to eat, the main reason for this is that trans-fats are NOT listed in the little energy charts which they print on there, so you never know how much of these trans-fats you'll be taking in.

Unfortunately there's no way around saturated fats.  You could stop eating, but chances of survival are probably worse in that case then when you're just eating butter.  Try to keep a proper balance,  20-30% of your daily energy intake should come from fats, of this, NO MORE than 10% should be saturated fats.  Remember that fats contain 9 calories, whereas carbohydrates and protein only contain 4 calories. 

Read those labels!

H.I.T. - High Intensity Training Basics


H.I.T. training is based on the theory that you can exhaust and break down your target muscle area in one set when performed effectively.

H.I.T. training is not for beginners.  Before starting H.I.T., you need to know exactly when your muscles are warmed up. You also need perfect form in your exercises.  If either one of these lack, the "high intensity" of this type of workout can cause injury.   So please, if you haven't been working out seriously for at least 6 months, don't consider starting a H.I.T. program.

A H.I.T. workout will target major muscle groups first. Depending on the trainee, you will target some or all of the muscle groups in one session. For most people a split will be required over 2 or 3 separate sessions. The goal is to build muscle so you need to give your muscles time to recuperate and grow. Some H.I.T. trainers will tell you to work your entire body in one session two to three times a week. 
However medical studies suggest that most muscle groups need a week to recover from a workout to failure.    

Before starting your session you need to warm up properly. Once the target muscle groups are warmed up, you still want to do a warm up set before each H.I.T. set. You'll do this set with anywhere from 25-50% of the weight you're going to use in the target set.

The target set itself will be 8-12 repetitions with the maximum weight you can handle. If you find that you can go to 12 reps, you'll need to increase the weight next time.  If you find you can only do 8 reps, you can either stick with that weight until you can do 10 or more, or go slightly lower. Always make sure that you have slow, controlled movements in perfect form. 
Your goal however, should be to slightly increase the weight each week, even if it's just by a pound.  Over a year that does make a 50 pound increase if you can keep it steady.

Why Water Is Important


 About 65% of your body is water:
- 92% of your blood is water.
- bones are 22% water
- Muscles are 75% water
- Brain is 75% water
What water does in your body:
- flush out waste
- regulates the body temperature
- carries nutrients and oxygen through your body
- Moistens the air you breathe out
- Protects and cushions vital organs
- Helps you swallow and digest
- Cushions joints

What are signs of dehydration?
- dizziness
- headaches
- thirst (you should never be thirsty)
- dark pee
- irregular peeing habits
- dry throat/mouth
- dry/itchy skin

What are signs of good hydration?
- energy-full
- peeing about every 4 hours (when awake)
- light yellow pee
- never thirsty

Ins and Outs of Water
 
How do I lose water?
- Urine (and stool), essential to remove waste from the body
- Sweating, to maintain body temperature under extreme stress
- Breathing
You're always "sweating" to a certain level, maybe you won't have sweat beads or feel wet, but your skin is moist, and as you know, water evaporates.

How do I take water in?
Just as humans, animals and plants are made up largely of water. Which means aside from the fluids you take in, you also get significant amounts of water from foods. For example, meat on
average contains 30%-40% water after cooking. Vegetables 85%-98% on average fruits 85-90% on average

On top of that good sources of water are:
- bottled water
- Fresh squeezed juices
- milk
- caffeine free soft drinks
- soups

Bad (or poor) water sources are:
- coffee
- tea
- caffeine containing soft drinks
- alcoholic drinks


Why are these bad?  Because the caffeine and alcohol in the beverages are  diuretic, causing the body to lose more water than it takes in from the beverage.

Chin Ups

Let's have a quick look at the muscles involved in a chinup:
Primary Muscles:
  - Lattisimus Dorsi (Lats or mid-back)
Assisting Muscles:
  - Pectoralis Major (Chest)
  - Biceps (Front of arm)
  - Brachioradials (Forearms)
  - Rhomboideus (Upper Back)
  - Trapezius (Upper Back)
  - Deltoids (Shoulders)

Since the lats are the primary muscles, we will concentrate on those to start off.  For the next 8 weeks, do the following exercises, twice a week, at the beginning of your workout. Do not do any other exercises for your mid-back: Note: After week 4, take 1 week off from this routine, then continue with the remaining 4 weeks.

- Do as many chin ups as you can.
- No Rest
- Get yourself ready in a chin up position. Arms fully stretched.
Now only pull your shoulders up (like a shoulder shrug), without bending your arms.
- No Rest
- Assisted chin ups.  (Use a chair if need be and push off a little with your feet to get you up)
- Rest 2 minutes
- Continue with your regular workout

You will notice that every week you will increase your full and partial chin ups, while getting that nice V-shape in your back.

Are you having trouble doing chin ups? 

The wide grip overhand chin up involves a lot of muscles, Front of Arm (Biceps), Upper back (Rhomboids), Shoulder (Deltoid). If you work out one of those body parts too hard before doing
your chin-ups you won't perform well, and the remaining parts won't get a good workout, making your chin-ups... useless...

If you do have a well balanced workout program,  chin ups can give you good back blast.  Here's another routine if you have trouble increasing the number of chin-ups you can do: (Have 4x 5lb ankle weight available) Let's say the maximum amount of chin-ups you can do in a row is 8.

(Minimize the rest in between sets, 20-30 seconds should give you enough time to put on the ankle weights)
Start with 4 chin-ups.
Attach a 5lb ankle weight on each ankle, and do 4 more chin-ups
Attach another 5lb ankle weight on each ankle (10 lb each ankle total), and do chin-ups to failure. With failure this time I mean continue going until you can't pull yourself up another inch.
Rest a 2 minutes max, and do lat pull downs to failure with 60%-70% of your bodyweight.
(note: if you don't have a home gym and can't do lat pull downs, put a chair under your chin up bar, and assist slightly with your legs)

Perform this routine every 2 weeks for 8 weeks.  The weeks in between, concentrate on other shoulder, upper- and lower back exercises. Your chin ups will improve. Do slow, controlled movements, keep your legs crossed at the ankles.